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Up In Smoke
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Fort Collins Weekly - April 6, 2005
CSU students vote on marijuana reform—with a little help
from outsiders
By Lisa
Parker
http://www.fortcollinsweekly.com/article.php?id=1347
Giant marijuana
leaves chalked onto the pavement alongside the words "Rally
Here 11:30" decorate the "free-speech" zone in
front of Colorado State University's Lory Student Center on Thursday
morning, where about 30 students stand around in loose clusters
in front of a single conference table. The usual suspects mill
about with their long dreadlocks, tie-dye T-shirts and old bicycles
with metal baskets. But what is not so usual about the mid-morning
assembly in support of CSU's Referendum for Marijuana Policy Reform
is the presence of "Safer Alternative For Enjoyable Recreation,"
the Boulder-based, non-student, grassroots organization driving
the whole show.
With a mission
to "educate the public about the harmful consequences associated
with alcohol as compared with the much safer—yet illegal—substance:
marijuana," SAFER has been working to affect local university
policies around the forbidden plant since its inception in January.
Representatives from the group have been driving up to the Fort
Collins campus for the past three months, handing out newsletters,
generating email lists and generally searching for CSU students
interested in their cause.
"Eventually
we met some students interested in potentially running their own
campaign," says Mason Tvert, executive director of SAFER.
"But they said 'we're busy, we're students, we need help.'"
Tvert and
his assistant director, Evan Ackerfeld, helped CSU students draw
up a referendum concerning the school's marijuana policies and
the petition necessary to place that referendum on the ballot
being voted on this week.
"They
(SAFER) were just sitting in the plaza one day and I came up and
said 'I want to get involved, what can I do?'" says Zana
Buttermore-Baca, the referendum campaign manager for CSU. "I
just wanted to be a part of something I could believe in."
Buttermore-Baca
and her friends got very involved with SAFER's mission by gathering
over 2,000 student signatures in six days, surpassing the minimum
number required by the university by hundreds.
The non-profit
organization has had much success lately on both the CU and CSU
campuses by finding students with the passion of Buttermore-Baca
who are willing to grow their own campaigns to place marijuana
policy reform on their schools' ballots. Funded by a grant from
a private donor, SAFER's pro-pot message seems to be catching
on like wildfire with Colorado college students who lately have
been living in climates steeped in alcohol-related deaths, rapes
and other acts of drunken violence.
The Referendum for Marijuana Policy Reform, penned by SAFER and
local students, is a two-part, non-binding suggestion to the university's
administration. First, the referendum suggests that penalties
for marijuana use and possession by CSU students become no greater
than penalties for student alcohol use and possession. Second,
it proposes that the university conduct a study of the affects
of marijuana and alcohol on people over the age of 18 and predict
the effects that the passage of Part 1 would have on the Fort
Collins student body.
"In no
way is the referendum trying to change federal or state law,"
says Nic Redavid, deputy manager of CSU's Election Committee.
"It merely lobbies administration to look at punishment procedures
on campus."
Historically,
the referendum represents a way in which citizens can influence
government directly—a classic form of direct democracy.
But when a movement like this is inspired by voices from outside
the community, how telling is the resulting referendum of that
population's true concerns? The 2,000-plus students who signed
SAFER's petition no doubt believe strongly in lesser penalties
for pot-smoking on their campus, but does the importation of this
idea somehow foul the democratic process? Has CSU's election process
been hijacked?
A smattering of cheers, claps and hoots leaks out of the group
of ganja-lovers gathered on the plaza. Standing behind the conference
table, Mason Tvert reminds the inspired students of what they
think.
"This
is your school—you have the right to express your voices!"
the recent University of Richmond graduate yells. "Tell your
friends this is your chance to tell your school how you want it
run. You guys gotta get out there, you gotta get online, you gotta
vote, you gotta let them know what you think!"
Tvert says
he started SAFER earlier this year with the intention of raising
awareness about the effects of marijuana versus the effects of
alcohol in order to make college campuses safer. The 2004 deaths
of Colorado college students Samantha Spady and Lynn Gordon-Bailey
have resounded across the country, becoming nation-wide symbols
for all that is wrong with the alcohol culture many believe is
running rampant on campuses everywhere. A recent immigrant to
the Front Range from his home in Arizona, Tvert admits to relocating
and starting SAFER in the one spot in the country he felt would
benefit from its message the most.
"We want
to go to every campus in the country," Tvert says of his
group's long-term goals. "But it comes down to where is the
biggest problem, and where will we have the biggest impact?"
The former
campaigner and lobbyist's voice rises with passion: "We came
here because this is where we can make the biggest impact the
quickest—our impact being saving human lives."
Sandra Davis,
a CSU political science professor, says that such localized marketing
of ideas is not so unusual in the world of politics.
"Ideas
move across jurisdictions quite easily," explains Davis.
"It's not uncommon for interest groups to go outside the
home boundaries where they're based and try to sell their ideas."
Although she
says she has not been closely following her school's marijuana
referendum, Davis says that despite its ubiquity, involvement
by groups like SAFER in the democratic process often raises questions.
"It can
feel kind of uncomfortable for those who feel that people are
importing their ideas," Davis says. "But ideas are going
to spread one way or the other."
Tvert is the
first to admit that there is practically no better place to spread
the idea of acceptable marijuana use than on college campuses.
But the organizer would rather attribute his group's focus on
university culture as a reaction to the inherent dangers of alcohol
abuse and its acceptance by the general public than on the promotion
of marijuana. While his organization uses a green, nine-leafed
pot plant on their business cards and newsletters, the young politician—who
has worked on congressional campaigns and for the Marijuana Policy
Reform group—insists that SAFER's main objective is to decrease
alcohol abuse among college students by raising awareness about
marijuana and its perceived safety.
But SAFER's
assistant director, Ackerfeld, doesn't seem as concerned with
alcohol policies as his counterpart. He steps from behind the
conference table and raps a bit, from the hip.
"Ancient
texts make mention of the plant as the answer to the evolutionary
fate of man—nowadays we're indoctrinated with the stance
that demonizes and condemns what we cannot understand—"
the activist stares intently into the now-cheering crowd, "—throw
off all misconceptions about relative harm because lobbyists and
politicians have such devilish charm."
CSU students vote on the Referendum for Marijuana Policy Reform
during an online election process from April 4-6, when they also
elect an array of new student government leaders.
Whether or
not CSU students would have come up with a marijuana reform referendum
on their own will never be known. But Buttermore-Baca, the campaign
manager for CSU's referendum, makes this notion seem as far-fetched
as a frat kid who hates beer.
"People
who already smoke aren't going to smoke more," she says of
the effect of the referendum if passed. "People who don't
smoke probably aren't going to start—I don't really think
that's gonna change, but I'm not really sure what I'm trying to
say though. I have a test in five minutes."
Meanwhile,
Tvert has both the mic, and the rapt attention of the pro-pot
crowd in front of it.
"They
think that this is a bad image for the school, but you're gonna
let them know that what you think is a bad image is students drinking
themselves to death every day," Tvert begins to speak louder
and faster. "You think it's a bad image for them to accept
alcohol as something that is, you know, legal and acceptable in
our culture. You know what? F*ck that!
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