Facts & Figures

Which is safer?

Alcohol
Marijuana

Five Colorado college students died during the Fall 2004 semester as the unintentional result of alcohol consumption.

- Drinking by college students, ages 18 to 24, contributes to an estimated 1,400 student deaths, 500,000 injuries and 70,000 cases of sexual assaults or date rapes each year.

- Nearly half of all college students who abuse alcohol experience five or more serious problems, including missing class, physical injury, arguing with friends and engaging in unprotected sex.1

- Approximately three million violent crimes occur each year in which victims report the offender was under the influence of alcohol.2 Extensive scientific research has proven that the use of marijuana itself is not linked to violent or destructive behavoir.

Alcohol poisoning is the primary cause of more than 300 deaths each year.3 There has never been a single recorded case of lethal marijuana overdose in history.

- Two leading pharmacologists were independently asked to rank the dependence potential of six psychoactive drugs: caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and marijuana. Both ranked marijuana and caffeine as the two least addictive.

- Research shows that marijuana does not produce sexually aggressive or vulnerable behavior. Two-thirds of women who are sexually assaulted by their boyfriend or spouse report that alcohol was a factor,2 and about seventy-five percent of sexual assaults that take place on campus involve alcohol.

- The greatest harms associated with the use of marijuana involve the penalties for its use and not the use of marijuana itself.


Alcohol
- (1) American Medical Association report on alcohol-related problems on college campuses
- (2) U.S. Department of Justice statistics linking alcohol to crime (1998)
- (3) N ational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) report on alcohol poisoning
- Research Institute on Addictions report linking alcohol to fighting and vandalism (2004).
- National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) report linking alcohol to sexual assault (2001).
- National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) report linking alcohol to brain damage (2005).

Marijuana

- Common Questions About Marijuana Answered by the Institute of Medicine.
- Common Sense for Drug Policy Presents The Facts: Marijuana